Inside an automatic power-factor-correction capacitor bank showing the regulator, contactors and capacitor steps
Inside an APFC panel: (1) PF regulator, (2) main switch, (3) fuses, (4) switching contactors, (6) control transformer and (5) the capacitor steps at the bottom. Photo: Beuhri, Wikimedia Commons, public domain

A poor power factor means higher demand charges and wasted capacity. Here is how APFC capacitor banks fix it — and what to specify.

Why power factor matters

Inductive loads such as motors and transformers draw reactive power that does no useful work but still loads your cables and pushes up demand charges. Power factor is the ratio of useful to total power.

What an APFC panel does

An Automatic Power Factor Correction (APFC) panel switches capacitor stages in and out to hold a target power factor, using a PF regulator, contactors and capacitors.

Specifying a capacitor bank

You will need the kVAr rating, number of steps (for example 6 or 12), and whether detuned reactors are required for harmonic-rich installations. We build banks with quality EPCOS/Siemens and Electronicon capacitors.

The payback

Correcting power factor reduces demand charges and frees up capacity — often paying back the panel within a year or two.